![]() At the end of 1919, Wien moved to the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, again succeeding Röntgen as a university lecturer there in 1920. In 1913-1914, Wien served as rector at the University of Würzburg and, as a national-minded professor, supported a Deutschvölkischer Verband founded on July 30, 1919. He was appointed to a chair at the Hessian Ludwigs University of Giessen in 1899 and, on February 15, 1900, he succeeded Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen as the head of the Physics Institute at the Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, where he became friends with Maximilian von Frey. In 1896, he became a private lecturer with Adolf Wüllner at the RWTH Aachen. He then served as an assistant to von Helmholtz at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt from 1889 and habilitated in Berlin in 1892. He worked at the laboratory of Hermann von Helmholtz from 1883 to 1885 and received his doctorate in 1886 with a thesis on the diffraction of light upon metals and on the influence of various materials upon the color of refracted light. From 1882, Wilhelm studied physics at the Georg-August University in Göttingen and the Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Berlin. From 1880 to 1882, he attended the Altstädtisches Gymnasium in Königsberg. ![]() Wilhelm attended the Gymnasium in Rastenburg beginning in 1879, but due to poor performance, he had to leave and receive private lessons from the teachers. ![]() Wien was born at Gaffken near Fischhausen, Province of Prussia (now Primorsk, Russia) as the son of landowner Carl Wien. In 1866, the Wien family, including Wilhelm, moved to Drachenstein near Rastenburg, where his father had purchased an estate. He primarily researched the laws of thermal radiation and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work. On January 13, 1864, German physicist Wilhelm „Willy“ Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien, known as Wilhelm Wien, was born. ![]()
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